Non-lead rifle ammunition: Danish hunters’ attitudes

Abstract Background Lead particles from hunting rifle ammunition become embedded in the tissue of shot animals and pose a health risk to predators scavengers that eat discarded offal or parts non-retrieved carcasses game animals, as well humans who consume game. Copper copper–zinc alloys are most widely used alternatives leaded ammunition. In Denmark, there has been growing awareness toxic environmental effects lead Danish government, supported by Hunters’ Association, announced November 2020 forthcoming ban on use lead-based bullets for purposes intended take effect 2023. The question remains be addressed is how community perceives problem non-lead solution, whether willingness change demonstrated hunters’ representatives reflects attitude individual hunters. We studied this survey targeting 6000 randomly selected hunters, mapping their knowledge concerns regarding Results found approximately one-fifth Denmark 2019 was non-lead. concern adverse impacts opportunities switch were generally limited. However, some showed an open-minded we such increased likelihood hunters deciding Hunters mainly got information organizations colleagues expressed distinct lack guidance topic ministerial authorities responsible administration. Conclusions Some have already changed completely part, others show open discussing issue receiving more particularly authorities. critical negative towards change. Communication terms poisoning wildlife switching existing efficient safe essential regardless formal approach will crucial effectiveness regulation government.